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Drinking Water Statistics Australia: Quality, Usage & Insights

  • Blog
  • 27 - 12 - 2024
  • By Jude Saad

Australia’s drinking water safety is a pressing issue, particularly with increasing worries regarding PFAS, contaminants, and overall water quality. It is essential to be informed about the facts surrounding this topic. Explore vital statistics related to water consumption, quality, and the contributions of Link Plumbing in maintaining the cleanliness and safety of your water supply.

Link Plumbing ensures that the drinking water is served safely and up to the standard of the Safe Water Drinking Act, which is achieved through appropriate installations and routine maintenance, compliance, education, and advocacy. We make everything safe and make drinking water available. Moreover, we install systems, maintain, adhere to the law, and advocate saving water.

How Safe is Drinking Water in Australia?

Water security in Australia is assured through regulatory frameworks and constant monitoring to sustain high standards overall. However, water quality differs within different regions with severe disparities, especially in remote and Indigenous communities.

Australia’s water resource management is regulated in stringent terms set by the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG). These guidelines create a comprehensive framework covering water quality and initiate standards concerning drinking water’s health and aesthetic characteristics to ensure its safety from all perspectives.

Overview of monitoring and reporting under the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines and state/territory regulatory frameworks.

Source: Nature

Drinking water safety in Australia needs to be addressed along with the potential risks from contaminants like lead, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances  PFAS, chlorine, and sediment. Each is monitored under stipulated guidelines as a precaution against public health concerns.

New South Wales (NSW): Recent water quality challenges include algal blooms and contamination events.

Victoria: Despite high water quality, the state faces certain contamination issues, including algal blooms from agricultural runoff and pharmaceutical and personal care product contamination.

Queensland: The state faces several water quality challenges, including seasonal variability, algal blooms, and salinity issues affecting rural and urban areas. 

Western Australia (WA): Despite meeting high-quality water standards, the state faces challenges, including salinity, contaminants, run-off from mining activities, climate variability, and infrastructure limitations.

South Australia: Some of the most important aspects of water quality that South Australia faces include salinity, nutrient contaminants responsible for algae blooms, and the broader environmental impacts of agricultural activity.

Tasmania: Even though Tasmania boasts high water quality, several challenges must be addressed, including nutrient pollution, invasive species impacts, and climate change.

Northern Territory (NT): The water quality in the Northern Territory is primarily influenced by agricultural runoff, mining activities, high salinity, and sewage treatment constraints. 

Australian Capital Territory (ACT): The state has high-quality water but faces challenges, including seasonal variations. This increases runoff or decreased river flow, leading to algal blooms or sedimentation impacts.

Ensure that your drinking water is safe from any contaminants. Contact Link Plumbing for reliable water testing. 

Sources of Drinking Water in Australia

On the other hand, drinking water has many sources in Australia because of its geographic, climatic and regulatory factors.

Surface Water: Surface water is a major water resource in Australia that supplies rural and urban areas. Sources here include rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.

Desalination Plants: Cities such as Perth, Sydney, and Melbourne have already spent enormous amounts on developing their desalination technologies as an alternative water source during drought. These facilities convert seawater into drinking water, hereby relieving dwindling freshwater supplies during dry spells.

Generally, urban areas in Australia enjoy a vast combination of surface water, groundwater, desalination, and recycled water, with advanced infrastructure for both supply and treatment. In contrast, rural areas mostly depend on groundwater sources and often face water quality and access issues.

Curious about where your water comes from? Contact Link Plumbing for expert guidance on water supply and filtration.

Water Usage Statistics in Australia (By State)

Statistics related to water consumption in Australia vary widely from state to state and reflect geographical, climate, and demographic influences. This analysis, supported by the most recent financial data, shows water usage across various states.

Total consumption of water by industry and households across Australia in the financial year 2022, by state (in 1,000 megaliters)

Source: Statista

An estimated 79 million megaliters of water were utilised by many industries in 2022, whereas almost 1.8 million megaliters were consumed by Australian households. Overall, freshwater use has been increased compared to the previous year.

Total consumption of water across Australia from financial year 2015 to 2022 by sector (in million megaliters)

Source: Statista

Want to reduce your home’s water usage? Speak with Link Plumbing about water-saving solutions.

Australian Water Quality Statistics

Stats on Water Quality

Around 93% of Australian households currently have access to clean, safe drinking water, but these numbers conceal substantial inequalities in quality and availability, especially in rural areas. There are still around 200,000 Australians living in remote communities who do not enjoy the same access to clean drinking water. In other words, a significant minority is still struggling.

Key Reports on Water Quality Issues

Scientists recently established that the particular shortfall of water quality monitoring is keeping up with regional, outback Australia. Here, no less than 627,736 people are drawn from 408 sites to use drinking water that did not meet aesthetic or health-related standards in the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG). Issues include older plumbing systems with lead and rust that combine with water.

PFAS Contamination Reports

PFAS contamination is a dominant concern in Australia, especially in rural communities. These include sites around military bases such as Williamtown, Oakey, and Katherine, where significant levels of PFAS contamination have been associated with firefighting activities utilising foams containing these chemicals in the past. Exposed residents will have health-related disorders like raised cholesterol levels, poor kidney function, developmental problems among children, increased susceptibility to their cancers, and altered immune system responses.

Is your drinking water safe? Contact Link Plumbing to test your home’s water quality today.

Tap Water vs Bottled Water: What the Statistics Say

The tap and bottled water analyses in Australia are significant when considering environmental impact, cost factors, health issues, and general quality.

Cost: Bottled water is one of the most expensive in Australia as it costs about an average of $2.24 per litre. It is quite a different story for tap water as, compared to this amount, it is much cheaper at less than $0.001 per litre.

Environmental Impact: The manufacture and improper disposal leave ecological footprints, considering that many plastic bottles are not recycled.

Health and Quality: According to health officials, tap water is usually safe for drinking in Australia and contains minerals like calcium and magnesium. Bottled water provides no important health benefits compared to tap water and can potentially leach harmful chemicals from plastic containers.  

Thinking about switching to tap water but not sure if it’s safe? Call 0412 056 027 today and get your water tested by Link Plumbing.

Water Contamination in Australian Homes: Risks and Solutions

Corroded plumbing is the primary source of lead contamination in drinking water, while industrial activities and environmental pollution are responsible for PFAS infiltrating the water. Chlorine enters the water system as the most widespread disinfectant in the water treatment process.

Enhancing water quality is essential for safeguarding public health, promoting ecosystem sustainability, and fostering economic development. For better quality water, use water filtration systems, reverse osmosis systems (ROS), or pipe replacements to ensure your household water is safe from contaminants.

Want cleaner, safer water for your home? Ask Link Plumbing about water filtration systems.

How Link Plumbing Can Ensure Safe Drinking Water in Your Home

Having safe drinking water is crucial in every household or business. Link Plumbing’s reliable services include water testing for lead, PFAS, and other contaminants. We are also experts in the installation and maintenance of filtration systems. Moreover, we are proficient in repairing and replacing old and corroded pipes.

Want to ensure your drinking water is safe? With Link Plumbing, you’ll have the health benefits of clean drinking water. Book a water quality test with us today. 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is tap water safe to drink in Australia?

In Australia, tap water is considered safe for drinking owing to a strict legal framework and an extensive monitoring network.

2. What is PFAS, and how does it get into water?

There are multiple routes through which PFAS could enter water sources, including discharges from industries, firefighting foams, landfills and waste disposal sites, agricultural activities, and consumer products.

3. Can I install a water filter at home?

You can certainly install a water filter in your home, addressing the issue with water quality and drinking water safety.

4. Is bottled water safer than tap water?

Bottled water may be a safe and convenient alternative to tap water. Still, it’s not automatically safer than tap water, especially where rigorous regulations and tests apply.

5. How can Link Plumbing help improve my water quality?

Link Plumbing renders various services in the residential and commercial sphere to improve water quality. Our competence covers a broad range of water systems, emphasising the installation, service, and remedial actions to ensure the water consumed and used is safe and clean.

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